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Cecil
E. McFarland is president of the
Chaplain Service of the Churches of Virginia,
in Interdemoninational effort. |
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| "PRISON
CHAPLAINS HAVE BIG JOB" |
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| They
perform a host of duties in serving state’s
incarcerated |
| The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
| August
2, 2008 |
By
Robin Farmer
Times-Dispatch Staff Writer |
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As
Virginia’s prison population has increased,
so has the religious diversity of inmates. Chaplains
provide spiritual guidance for a population of about
34,000 – larger than that of Petersburg. Cecil
E. McFarland, president of the Chaplain Service
of the Churches of Virginia, talks about the work
chaplains do. |
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Q.
What’s unique about your organization?
A.
Virginia…is the only state where prison chaplains are
not state employees. Because of our state constitution and its
emphasis on separation of church and state, ministry to inmates
in Virginia’s state prisons must be provided by an outside,
contracted entity. We are the official agency that provides
chaplains to the state’s adult and juvenile prison systems.
We’re also unique in that we are an interdenominational
effort.
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Q
What’s your budget?
A. For the current year, it’s
$1,254,968, and $654,968 of this comes from donations from denominations,
churches, foundations and individuals. The other $600,000 comes
from the Virginia Department of Corrections’ Inmate Commissary
Fund. This is general fund money, not from taxpayers, that the
General Assembly approved for us to receive because religious
programs and services benefit the inmates. It’s important
to note that for 82 years, our ministry provided chaplains to
the state prisons ‘free of charge.’ There was no
state funding whatsoever. But when the prison building boom
began in the 1990s, it became impossible for us to keep up with
the demand for chaplains. So in 2002, the General Assembly approved
for us to receive general funds from the inmate commissaries.
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Q
How many chaplains are working, and how many are needed?
A.
We currently have 37 chaplains ministering in 33 adult state
prisons and in four state juvenile correctional facilities.
The chaplains minister to approximately 33,000 adult inmates,
male and female, and to 1,000 juveniles – 900 young
men and 100 young women. Only 13 of the 37 chaplains are full
time. The rest are contract chaplains who generally work 15
to 30 hours a week in the prisons. Most also serve as pastors
in local churches, so they have a pretty heavy load. Our urgent
need is to increase our funding so we can promote most of
these part-time chaplain positions to full-time. American
Correctional Association standards call for a full-time chaplain
in every prison that has a population of 500 or more inmates.
Most of Virginia’s major prisons house around 1,000
inmates. Additionally, more new prisons will be built in upcoming
years. This means that we will need additional funds so we
can place chaplains at these prisons.
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Q
What are the chaplains’ responsibilities?
A.
They serve as Christian pastors to inmates of that faith.
In this role, they conduct worship services, preach, teach,
administer sacraments and provide spiritual counseling and
crisis intervention. A chaplain also is the religious coordinator
for the institution. The Chaplain schedules meeting times
and … provides religious materials and secures religious
volunteers from the community for inmates of all faiths. Chaplains
ensure that whether you are Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Buddhist
or whatever, you will be able to practice your religion in
the least restrictive means possible.
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Q
Why should the public care whether inmates have access to chaplains?
A.
Well, for one thing, this is America. People do not lose their
guaranteed First Amendment right to religious liberty when
they are incarcerated. There are … restrictions on what
they can do, but generally inmates have the right to worship,
study and grow in their faith. Also, Congress passed, and
the president signed into law, the Religious Land Use and
Institutionalized Persons Act in 2000. Since this was passed,
there has been a huge emphasis on faith-based prison and transitional
programs.
But most importantly, there is an ethical responsibility to
provide opportunities for redemption and change to persons
who are incarcerated. Nearly all inmates are eventually going
to be released back into the community. Wouldn’t it
be wonderful if many of these individuals could experience
a spiritual conversion or possibly reconnect to abandoned
religious beliefs and go on to grow in their faith while they’re
incarcerated? We are creating a safer society for our children
and grandchildren when ex-offenders come back into society
with a new or renewed set of values.
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| Click
link to view other articles about Chaplain Service |
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"Ex-offenders
Grateful for Restored Rights" The Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Remembering
Our Marjorie" Religious
Herald - News
Journal of the Baptist General Association of Virginia |
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"Voting
Rights Restoration helps us All" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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Many
Factors Behind Second Highest Toll - The State of the Death Penalty
in VA.
The
Richmond Times Dispatch
(Please be sure to view the two Acrobat PDF files
provided in this article at InRich.com) |
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"Pastors
with a Past" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Panel
Discusses Felons Who Want Right to Vote" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Tight
Budget Forces Chaplains to Regroup" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Virginia's
prison population forecast to rise"
The Richmond
Times Dispatch |
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"Keeping
the Faith in Prison"
The Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Second
Chances at Life"
Christianity Today |
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"Chaplain
Service job seems made to order" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Prison
Chaplain Service Celebrates 85 Years" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"Chaplains
On Call for Death - And Life" The
Richmond Times Dispatch |
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"The
Chaplain Service Remembers Those in Prison"
The Richmond
Times Dispatch |
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